Planning a Portuguese adventure? Wondering what cities to visit in Portugal for an unforgettable experience? Well, you're in for a treat! Portugal isn't just a country; it's a vibrant blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Each city tells a unique story, from the cobblestone streets of Lisbon to the charming alleys of Porto. Get ready to explore enchanting castles, indulge in delectable cuisine, and immerse yourself in the lively local vibe. We will unravel the must-visit cities in Portugal, making your travel decisions a breeze. Let's discuss the heart of this Iberian gem and discover the cities that promise memories to last a lifetime!
1. Lisbon
It makes sense that Portugal's capital city has grown in popularity among travelers in recent years. It's a great place to spend some time because of the great weather, abundance of historical attractions, and lovely location on the banks of the Tagus River.
Popular tourist destinations include the breathtakingly gorgeous Jeronimos Monastery, Belem Tower, and the spectacular St. George's Castle atop a hill overlooking the city. Lisbon offers fantastic, reasonably-priced food that is sure to please any palate. Don't miss the iconic Pastel de Nata before you go! Lisbon attractions include Torre de Belem, Alfama, Mosteiro de Jeronimos, Bairro Alto, Chiado, Tram 28, 25 de Abril Bridge, and Centro Colombo.
2. Coimbra
If you’re looking for what cities to visit in Portugal, try Coimbra. Coimbra, also called the “City of Students,” is famous for its esteemed university. The University of Coimbra, the oldest in Portugal, was established in 1290 and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Notable structures on campus, such as the Joanine Library and the Chapel of São Miguel, are proudly designed in the Renaissance style.
Outside of the campus, Coimbra is the fourth-largest city in Portugal and a thriving metropolis. Savor the beauty of the numerous historic structures, some of which are Roman. Portugal's first king, Alfonso Henriques, is buried in the Monastery of Santa Cruz.
History lovers will undoubtedly find Coimbra among Portugal's best cities. The Portugal dos Pequenitos miniature park and the Machado de Castro National Museum are two further places worth visiting. Coimbra attractions include University of Coimbra, Old Cathedral of Coimbra, Jardim Botanico, Torre de Almedina, Penedo da Saudade, and Figueira Beach.
3. Sintra
Still looking for what cities to visit in Portugal? Here’s one! The city of Sintra is almost unreal in its beauty, nestled among the Serra de Sintra's pine-covered hillsides. You'll think you've stumbled into a fairytale with its Disneyesque, bright castles, vibrant green gardens, and pink and yellow cottages. Furthermore, it's safe to assume that this city undoubtedly inspired Hans Christian Andersen, who formerly resided in a house in the nearby woods.
You can spend days touring Sintra's outstanding old buildings, which will appeal to both history lovers and architecture enthusiasts. The historic Castle of the Moors stretches impressively across a hillside, and the Palácio Nacional, Portugal's best-preserved medieval royal palace, are must-see landmarks.
The Serra de Sintra mountains provide several walking paths to trek on vacation. However, the city's steep hills might be difficult to navigate. You'll be rewarded for your efforts with breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the charming town of Cascais in the distance. If you're not a fan of crowds, visiting Sintra as a day trip from Lisbon can be preferable to staying in the city. Sintra attractions include Park and National Palace of Pena, Initiation Well, Sintra National Palace, Museu do Ar, Praira Grande, Sintra Tram, and Ursa Beach.
4. Porto
Porto is the place to go if you’re wondering what cities to visit in Portugal. Given that it is the birthplace of port, it goes without saying that you must sample this sweet but strong alcoholic beverage while visiting this northern Portuguese city. Porto is a charming city with brightly colored buildings overlooking the Douro River. The city is dotted with well-known white and blue tiles closely linked with the nation.
Just exploring Porto is a pleasure in and of itself. The city's many hills have medieval palaces, cathedrals, churches, and other structures. See the views over the river, winding, small lanes, and vibrant atmosphere of Ribeira's historic center. Porto attractions include Douro River, Porto Cathedral, Capela das Almas, Church of Santa Clara, Casa da Musica, Lago Artes, Ribeira Square, and Praia da Azurara.
5. Leiria
Leiria was a well-known city in the Middle Ages, hosting feudal cortes and even housing King Alfonso II. The city's charming appearance now conceals its rich historical past. Leiria, one of Portugal's most exquisite cities, is proud of its modest charm and originality. Its retail centers, located in Rodriguez Lobo and Sant'Ana, the city's two principal squares, are its primary tourist attractions.
Leiria has two museums: the Paper Mill Museum and the Museum of Leira. The Lis River is the only river in Portugal that flows northwards rather than south. In August, Gothic tribes gather in the castle quarter to celebrate Entremuralhas, a music festival. Leiria attractions include Beach Pedrogao, Mimo, Tugaventura, Rio Lis, Igreja de Sao Pedro, Casa dos Pintores and others.
6. Faro
Faro, the largest and capital city of the Algarve area of South Portugal, is often overlooked by travelers on their way to other locations, but it has much to offer. For what cities to visit in portugal, try Faro. Faro may first appear too urban to be a fantastic vacation spot because of its international airport, contemporary mall, and tall buildings. But if you look behind the surface, you'll find that this is a wonderful, old city that is unwaveringly Portuguese.
The Cidade Velha, or Old Town, is the city's center, surrounded by 16th-century walls constructed on top of Roman foundations. Its medieval cobblestone alleyways are a delight to explore.
If you enjoy visiting museums, you should also check out the Museu Municipal de Farois and the church of Igreja do Carmo, which is well-known for its creepy Capela dos Ossos (Bone Chapel), which has the skulls and bones of more than 1,250 monks adorning its walls.
And if that wasn't enough, there are several fantastic beaches near the town. If you want to escape it all, go to Ilha do Farol, where you can find a peaceful location on the huge, immaculate beach. Faro attractions include Cape St Mary, Praia de Faro, Ilha Do Farol, Downhill Experience, Ria Formosa National Park, Galeria Municipal Trem, and Private Catamaran Boat Tour.
7. Aveiro
Still wondering about what cities to visit in Portugal? Here’s another one! Aveiro is known as the “Venice of Portugal” for a good reason—it has footbridges, a network of canals, and brightly painted boats. Situated on the Atlantic coast, this area attracts many visitors due to the beautiful beaches located just outside the city and the variety of available water sports.
There are plenty of things to do in Aveiro itself, the most common being the magnificent Aveiro Cathedral and the elaborately constructed Convento de Jesus. Visit Bairro Antigo to sample some wonderful regional fare. Aveiro attractions include Paiva Walkways, Moliceiro Boat Tour, Aveiro Canal Cruise, Glicinias Plaza, Okcapa, Art Deop Luggage, and the Sweet Workshop.
8. Funchal
Madeira's capital is Funchal. It is older than many of Portugal's cities, established in the early 14th century when the island was inhabited. It was a vital bridge between the old and modern worlds. Funchal is now a picturesque port city and the gateway to the beautiful island of Madeira. The center has dozens of museums, the most notable being the Sacred Art Museum.
Make sure to explore the Old Town, which, in addition to the usual tourist attractions, has a wide range of bright street art. Another must-see is the tropical Jardim Botânico do Madeira, one of Portugal's top botanical gardens. Funchal attractions include Madeira Botanical Garden, Palheiro Gardens, Blandy’s Wine Lodge, 3d Fun Art Museum, Relicious Art Museum, and Avenida do Mar.
9. Evora
Portugal's hot-weathered Alentejo area is home to Évora, the capital and one of the most historically significant cities in the nation. For what cities to visit in portugal, you can go here. Centuries of interesting history and pristine architecture are behind its medieval walls; it is no surprise that this city is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Évora is a genuinely magical destination to travel back in time, with its second-century Roman temples, Moorish lanes, and intricate medieval cathedral.
Évora has its bone chapel, just like Faro does, albeit it's far more creepy. The 16th-century chapel known as Capela dos Ossos in Évora is a must-see for anyone who likes dark tourism. It is adorned with skulls, bones, and entire bodies hanging from the walls. However, these days, it's a charming, bustling area where you can eat or sip beverages at outdoor cafes.
Évora offers much more than only its history and natural beauty. Several great restaurants serve traditional Alentejan food, and you may spend hours shopping in the stores and meandering through the old Moorish lanes. Evora attractions include Alentejo Wine Tour, Fitapreta Vinhos, Dona Dorinda, Boutique Do Vinho, Cathedral of Evora, Cartuxa Wine Tourism, and Casa do Montado.
10. Braga
Braga is an interesting place to visit, blending the old and the new seamlessly. It’s a perfect destination if you’re looking for what cities to visit in Portugal. Many find the amazing Bom Jesus do Monte the highlight; the cathedral at the top is magnificent, and you can view it from the bottom of an almost never-ending flight of steps. A beautiful view of the surroundings greets you after an exhilarating climb.
There are many churches and museums to explore in the city's historic center, which is also a wonderful location to visit. The magnificent cathedral, which is about a millennium old, nicely captures the various facets of the city, especially when combined with the most recent modern construction and the widely dispersed university campuses. Braga attractions include Braga Waterfalls, Museu de Arte Sacra (Museum of Sacred Art), Peneda-Gerês National Park, Sanctuary of Our Lady of Sameiro, Praca da Republica, and Museu dos Biscainhos.
11. Viana Do Castelo
This coastal city in the Norte Region is well-known for being a focus of exploration throughout the 16th century, having served as the beginning point for numerous maritime voyages. It is one of the best historical cities in Portugal to visit.
This time frame is responsible for many of the city's well-known architecture, particularly at the Praça da Republica, the main plaza. The Sé Catedral de Santa Maria Major and Paços do Concelho (Town Hall) are notable structures.
With several of Portugal's most well-known modern architects designing its more recent structures and neighborhoods, Viana do Castelo also exudes a modern feel. For this reason, Viana is regarded as Portugal's “Mecca of Architecture.” Viana do Castelo attractions include Arda Beach, Amorosa Beach, Geres National Park, Praca de Republica, and Citania de Santa Luzia.
12. Guimaraes
Are you still looking for answers to what cities to visit in Portugal? Try Guimaraes! Guimaraes was the first capital of Portugal, and its magnificent castle and palace attest to its illustrious past. It is said to be the place where “Portugal was born.” There are several additional locations in the city that are well worth seeing, even if these two major attractions take priority when visiting.
Go to the neighboring Penha Mountain for an amazing view, and then take in Guimaraes below. Olive Square is a serene spot to spend time in the city, and it's here that you can truly appreciate the depth of the city's history. History lovers will enjoy a day excursion to Guimaraes, roughly fifty miles north of Porto. Guimaraes attractions include Guimaraes Castle, Largo da Oliviera, Serra Penha, Church of Sao Miguel, Escape Game Guimares, and Padro do Salado.
13. Viseu
Portugal's Centro Region is home to the historic city of Viseu. Viriathus, the mythical Lusitanian warrior who spearheaded an uprising against Roman power, is said to have lived there.
Viseu was also the birthplace of Vasco Fernandes, one of Portugal's most well-known Renaissance artists. Many of his works are kept in the Grão Vasco Museum. Between the Religious Art Museum, located on the second level, and the Viseu Cathedral, the city is home to abundant religious art. Viseu attractions include Bioparque, Aquilino Ribeiro Park, Camping Lamego, and Museu Grao Vasco.
14. Guarda
Guarda, the highest city in all of Portugal, is primarily composed of granite, which gives it a rather grey appearance. This is mainly because the city used to keep its citizens safe from Spanish invasions. As a result, this area was formerly home to an old castle, and if you stroll through the center, you'll occasionally spot fragments of its original walls. You can add Guarda to your list of what cities to visit in Portugal.
The city's primary attraction is the magnificent Gothic cathedral in the heart of Guarda. Still, even though the city is a little boring, many historic churches, palaces, and mansions are worth seeing. Lastly, Guarda is an excellent starting point for exploring the picturesque Serra da Estrela mountain range, which is breathtaking. Guarda Castle, Guarda City Theater, Belmonte Jewish Museum, Cathedral of Guarda, Guarda City Museum, and Guarda Welcome Center.
15. Santarem
Santarém's old town, once a royal residence and a defensive structure, is located along the Tagus River. The city is filled with remnants of that era, even though two earthquakes in 1531 and 1775 destroyed most of the historic structures.
With antiquities from the Roman and Moorish eras, an archaeological museum maintains the city's ancient origins. Other locations include the ruins of an ancient Franciscan convent from the Burgundian era and the Seminary, a former Jesuit college.
Today, Santarém is popular for its agricultural industry. In early June, it is the site of a ten-day fair that showcases the agricultural expertise of central Portugal's Ribatejo region. Santarem attractions include Igreja da Graca, Casa Museu, Complexo Aquatico de Santarem, and Figueiro Fountain.
16. Lagos
Last on this list of what cities to visit in portugal us Lagos! Lagos, a well-known resort town in the western Algarve region of the Iberian Peninsula, is popular for its breathtaking beaches, sea caves, and coast. One of the most iconic and well-known Portuguese coastal sights is the area's golden cliffs and postcard-perfect sea caves, which you can see during a stroll down the Ponta da Piedade.
But hidden behind the gorgeous caramel cliffs are a bustling tourist town and a charming ancient town that, like Faro, has mostly resisted the tourist wave.
Discover the winding web of streets lined with the distinctive Portuguese cobblestone pathways known as calçadas, or mosaic walkways. Furthermore, the ancient town of Lagos is alive with the bustling activity of cafes, restaurants, and bars nestled alongside typical 18th-century Portuguese residences, Baroque churches, and the historical Lagos Castle. Lagos attractions include Meia Praia, Praia do Camilo, Praia do Pinhao, Ponta da Piedade, and Benagil Caves.
Conclusion
Explore Portugal's charm by visiting Lisbon's vibrant streets, savoring Porto's rich history, and unwinding in the coastal beauty of Lagos. With each city offering a unique blend of culture and allure, your Portuguese adventure promises an unforgettable journey. What cities to visit in Portugal? All of them!
